Matthew 5:1
Ἰδων δε τους ὀχλους ἀνεβη εἰς το ὀρος, και καθισαντος αὐτου προσηλθαν αὐτῳ οἱ μαθηται αὐτου‧
Ἰδων having seen (2nd aorist
participle active nominative masculine singular of ὁραω to
see)
δε then
τους the
ὀχλους
crowds
ἀνεβη he went up (2nd
aorist indicative active 3rd person singular of ἀναβαινω I
go)
εἰς on
το the
ὀρος mountain
και and
καθισαντος having
sat down (1st aorist participle active genitive masculine singular
of καθιζω sit down)
αὐτου of him
προσηλθαν came (1st
aorist indicative active 3rd person plural of προσερχομαι come)
αὐτῳ to him
οἱ the
μαθηται disciples
αὐτου of him
Having seen the crowds he went up on
the mountain, and having sat down his
disciples came to him;
Matthew 5:2
Και ανοιξας το στομα αὐτου ἐδιδασκεν αὐτους λεγων,
Και and
ανοιξας opening (1st
aorist participle active nominative masculine singular of ἀνοιγω open)
το the
στομα mouth
αὐτου of him
ἐδιδασκεν he was teaching (imperfect indicative active 3rd
person singular of διδασκω teach)
αὐτους them
λεγων saying (present
participle active nominative masculine singular of λεγω say)
And having opened his mouth he was
teaching saying,
Matthew 5:3
Μακαριοι οἱ πτωχοι τῳ πνεματι, Ὁτι αὐτων ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεια των οὐρανων.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
πτωχοι poor
τῳ to
the
πνεματι spirit
Ὁτι for
αὐτων of their/them
ἐστιν is (present indicative active 3rd person
singular of εἰμι I am )
ἡ the
βασιλεια
kingdom
των of the
οὐρανων heavens
“Blessed are the poor to the spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of the heaven”.
Matthew 5:4
Μακαριοι οἱ πενθουντιες, Ὁτι αὐτοι παρακληθησονται.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
πενθουντιες mourning
(present participle active nominative masculine plural of πενθεω mourn)
Ὁτι for
(recitative)
αὐτοι they
παρακληθησονται will be comforted
(future indicative passive 3rd
person plural of παρακαλεω comfort )
Blessed are those who mourning,
because they will be comforted.
Matthew 5:5
Μακαριοι οἱ πραεις, Ὁτι αὐτοι κληρονοησουσιν την γην.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
πραεις meek
Ὁτι for
αὐτοι they
κληρονοησουσιν will inherit/obtain
(future indicative active 3rd person plural of κληρονομεω inherit/ obtain)
την the
γην earth
Blessed are the meek, for they will
inherit the earth.
Matthew 5:6
Μακαριοι οἱ πεινωτες και διψωντες την δικαιοσυνην, Ὁτι αὐτοι χορτασθησονται.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
πεινωτες hungering (present participle active nominative
masculine plural of πειναω needy /hungry)
και and
διψωντες thirsting (present participle active nominative
masculine plural of διψαω to thirst)
την the
δικαιοσυνην righteousness
Ὁτι for
αὐτοι they
χορτασθησονται will be filled
(future indicative passive 3rd person plural of χορταζω fill/satisfy)
Blessed are those who the hungry and
thirsty for righteousness, for they will be filled.
Matthew 5:7
Μακαριοι οἱ ἐλεημονες, Ὁτι αὐτοι ἐλεηθησονται.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
ἐλεημονες merciful
Ὁτι for
αὐτοι
they
ἐλεηθησονται will receive mercy (future
indicative passive 3rd person plural of ἐλεεω
mercy)
Blessed are the merciful, for they
will receive mercy.
Matthew 5:8
Μακαριοι οἱ καθαρος τῃ καρδιᾳ, Ὁτι αὐτοι τον Θεον ὀψονται.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
καθαρος pure
τῃ to
the
καρδιᾳ heart
Ὁτι for
αὐτοι they
τον the
Θεον God
ὀψονται will
see (future indicative middle 3rd person plural of ὁραω see/perceive )
Blessed are the pure in heart, for
they will see the God.
Matthew 5:9
Μακαριοι οἱ εἰρηνοποιοι, Ὁτι αὐτοι υἱοι Θεου κληθησονται.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
εἰρηνοποιοι peacemakers
Ὁτι for
αὐτοι they
υἱοι sons
Θεου of God
κληθησονται will be called (future
indicative passive 3rd person plural of καλεω to call)
Blessed are peacemakers, for they
will be called sons [children/sons/daughters] of God.
Matthew 5:10
Μακαριοι οἱ δεδιωγμενοι ἐνεκεν δικαιοσυνης, Ὁτι αὐτων ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεια των οὐρανων.
Μακαριοι blessed
οἱ the
δεδιωγμενοι having been persecuted (perfect participle
middle nominative masculine plural of διωκω persecute)
ἐνεκεν because/
cause
δικαιοσυνη of righteousness
Ὁτι for
αὐτων theirs
ἐστιν is (present
indicative active 3rd person singular of εἰμι I am )
ἡ the
βασιλεια kingdom
των of the
οὐρανων heavens
Blessed are those who the persecuted
cause of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of the heaven.
Matthew 5:11
Μακαριοι ἐστε ὁταν ὀνειδισωσιν ὑμας και διωξωσιν και εἰπωσιν παν πονηρον καθ’ ὑμων ψευδομεωοι ἑνεκεν ἐμου.
Μακαριοι blessed
ἐστε are you
(present indicative active 2nd person plural of εἰμι I am)
ὁταν when
ὀνειδισωσιν they might revile (1st aorist
subjunctive active 3rd person
plural of ὀνειδιζω revile)
ὑμας you
και and
διωξωσιν they might persecute (1st
aorist subjunctive active 3rd
person plural of διωκω persecute)
και and
εἰπωσιν they might say 2nd aorist subjunctive
active 3rd person plural of
λεγω I say)
παν all kinds
πονηρον of evil
καθ’ against
ὑμων you
ψευδομεωοι lying/ falsely (present
participle middle nominative plural of ψευδομαι lie)
ἑνεκεν because/
cause
ἐμου of me
Blessed are you when they might
revile you and they might persecute and might say all kinds of evil against you
[falsely/wrongfully] because of me.
Matthew 5:12
Χαιρετε και ἀγαλλιασθε, ὁτι ὁ μισθος ὑμων πολυς ἐν τοις οὐρανοις‧ οὑτως γαρ ἐδιωξαν τους προφητας τους προ ὑμων.
Χαιρετε rejoice (present
imperative active 2nd person
plural of χαιρω rejoice)
και and
ἀγαλλιασθε glad (present imperative
middle 2nd person plural of ἀγαλλιαω glad)
ὁτι for
ὁ the
μισθος reward
ὑμων of you
πολυς great
ἐν in
τοις to the
οὐρανοις heavens
οὑτως thus
γαρ for
ἐδιωξαν they persecuted (1st
aorist indicative active 3rd person plural of διωκω persecute )
τους the
προφητας prophets
τους the
προ before
ὑμων you
Rejoice and glad for your reward is
great in to the heavens; thus for they persecuted the prophets before you.
Matthew 5:13
Ὑμεις ἐστε το ἁλας της γης‧ ἐαν δε το ἁλας μωρανθῃ, ἐν τινι ἁλισθησεται; εἰς οὐδεν ἰσχυει ἐτι εἰ μη βληθεν ἐξω καταπατεισθαι ὑπο των ἀνθρωπων.
Ὑμεις you
ἐστε are (present indicative active 2nd
person plural of εἰμι I am)
το the
ἁλας salt
της of the
γης earth
ἐαν if
δε but
το the
ἁλας salt
μωρανθῃ becomes tasteless (1st aorist
subjunctive passive 3rd person singular of μωραινω to be
tasteless)
ἐν in
τινι what
ἁλισθησεται it will be salted(future indicative passive 3rd person singular of ἁλιζω salt)
εἰς for
οὐδεν nothing
ἰσχυει it is able (present
indicative active 3rd person singular of ἰσχυω
able)
ἐτι any longer
εἰ if
μη not
βληθεν having been throw
(2nd aorist participle passive nominative neuter of βαλλω I throw)
ἐξω out
καταπατεισθαι to be trampled (present
infinitive middle of καταπατεω trample)
ὑπο by
των the
ἀνθρωπων men
You are the salt of the earth; but
if the salt becomes tasteless, in it what will be salted? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown and trampled by humans.
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